See schilden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Security",
"orig": "enm:Security",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by the noun"
],
"word": "shield"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "(s)kelH-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *(s)kelH-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scildan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English scildan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scildan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English scildan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skildijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skildijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skildijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skildijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scheld",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "scheld + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *(s)kelH-\nInherited from Old English scildan, from Proto-West Germanic *skildijan, form Proto-Germanic *skildijaną; equivalent to scheld + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schildeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schildende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schildynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schilded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schildede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schildest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schildedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schildeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schildede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schildede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schildeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schildede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schildeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schildynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schildende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schelde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schijlde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schylde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shelden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shilde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scilde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scilden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sculde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "silde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "silden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "shildenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "ssylde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "schulden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssilde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssulde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheild",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schilden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "schild"
},
"expansion": "schilden (third-person singular simple present schildeth, present participle schildende, schildynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schilded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schild",
"3s2": "schilt"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 22 22 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 18 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To protect or defend; to provide defense"
],
"id": "en-schilden-enm-verb-QXPkFk73",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To protect or defend; to provide defense:"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 22 22 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 18 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To protect or defend; to provide defense:",
"To save or relieve (from a harm)"
],
"id": "en-schilden-enm-verb-c~vBL5yw",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To protect or defend; to provide defense:",
"To save or relieve (from a harm)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 22 22 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 18 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prevent or block (something from happening)"
],
"id": "en-schilden-enm-verb-~Tvmdp5d",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"happening",
"happening#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prevent or block (something from happening)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 22 22 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 18 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with shields."
],
"id": "en-schilden-enm-verb-7lSoMIVY",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeːldən/",
"note": "from the influence of the noun Middle English scheld",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"word": "schilden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kelH-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Security"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by the noun"
],
"word": "shield"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "(s)kelH-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *(s)kelH-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scildan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English scildan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scildan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English scildan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skildijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skildijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skildijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skildijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scheld",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "scheld + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *(s)kelH-\nInherited from Old English scildan, from Proto-West Germanic *skildijan, form Proto-Germanic *skildijaną; equivalent to scheld + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schildeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schildende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schildynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schilded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schildede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schildest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schildedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schildeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schildede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schildede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schildeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schildede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schildeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schildynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schildende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschilded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schelde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schijlde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schylde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shelden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shilde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scilde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scilden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sculde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "silde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "silden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "shildenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "ssylde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "schulden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssilde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssulde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheild",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schilden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "schild"
},
"expansion": "schilden (third-person singular simple present schildeth, present participle schildende, schildynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schilded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schild",
"3s2": "schilt"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To protect or defend; to provide defense"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To protect or defend; to provide defense:"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To protect or defend; to provide defense:",
"To save or relieve (from a harm)"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To protect or defend; to provide defense:",
"To save or relieve (from a harm)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To prevent or block (something from happening)"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"happening",
"happening#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prevent or block (something from happening)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To provide with shields."
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeːldən/",
"note": "from the influence of the noun Middle English scheld",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"word": "schilden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schilden meaning in Middle English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.